Country Geography
40 questions · Answers revealed below each question · Print this set
1.Which country is home to the ancient Andean citadel of Machu Picchu?
- A. Peru
- B. Turkey
- C. Tanzania
- D. Nigeria
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Peru
Did you know? Machu Picchu was built by the Inca in the 1400s.
2.Which country is the world's most populous country?
- A. Vietnam
- B. India
- C. Greece
- D. Turkmenistan
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India
Did you know? India's population surpassed China's in 2023.
3.Which country spans eleven time zones across its vast territory?
- A. Russia
- B. Lebanon
- C. China
- D. Switzerland
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Russia
Did you know? Russia is the largest country in the world by area.
4.Which country is home to the Galápagos Islands, famous for unique wildlife?
- A. Ecuador
- B. Monaco
- C. Brazil
- D. Kazakhstan
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Ecuador
Did you know? The Galápagos Islands lie about 1,000 kilometers offshore.
5.Which country is home to Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Americas?
- A. Canada
- B. Argentina
- C. Mexico
- D. Spain
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Argentina
Did you know? Aconcagua rises about 6,960 meters in the Andes.
6.Which country has the Southern Alps running down its South Island?
- A. Morocco
- B. New Zealand
- C. Denmark
- D. Sweden
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New Zealand
Did you know? The Southern Alps include Aoraki, or Mount Cook, the country's highest peak.
7.Which country is separated from Morocco by the Strait of Gibraltar?
- A. Canada
- B. Portugal
- C. Spain
- D. Mexico
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Spain
Did you know? At its narrowest, the Strait of Gibraltar is only about 13 kilometers wide.
8.Which country shares Mount Everest with its northern neighbor?
- A. Nepal
- B. Malta
- C. Tanzania
- D. Mexico
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Nepal
Did you know? Eight of the world's ten highest peaks rise in Nepal.
9.Which country stretches more than 4,000 kilometers along the Andes?
- A. New Zealand
- B. Turkey
- C. Chile
- D. Japan
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Chile
Did you know? Chile is among the longest north-to-south countries in the world.
10.Which Asian country contains more active volcanoes than any other?
- A. China
- B. Japan
- C. the Philippines
- D. Indonesia
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Indonesia
Did you know? Indonesia lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire.
11.Which country consists of the Jutland peninsula and hundreds of islands?
- A. Nepal
- B. Sri Lanka
- C. Tanzania
- D. Denmark
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Denmark
Did you know? Denmark's islands number around 400, most of them uninhabited.
12.Which African country is crossed by the world's longest river on its journey north?
- A. Egypt
- B. Kenya
- C. Ethiopia
- D. Sudan
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Egypt
Did you know? The Nile enters Egypt from the south before reaching the Mediterranean.
13.Which country is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula?
- A. Belgium
- B. Croatia
- C. San Marino
- D. Saudi Arabia
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Saudi Arabia
Did you know? Saudi Arabia has no permanent rivers.
14.Which country comprises more than seven thousand tropical islands?
- A. China
- B. Norway
- C. the Philippines
- D. Bangladesh
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the Philippines
Did you know? The Philippines' islands are grouped into Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
15.Which country governs Greenland, the world's largest island?
- A. Denmark
- B. Iceland
- C. Canada
- D. Norway
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Denmark
Did you know? Greenland is a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.
16.Which country is the smallest country in the world?
- A. Bangladesh
- B. Vatican City
- C. Portugal
- D. Sri Lanka
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Vatican City
Did you know? Vatican City covers only about 0.44 square kilometers.
17.Which country is home to Mount Olympus, home of the gods in Greek myth?
- A. Russia
- B. New Zealand
- C. South Africa
- D. Greece
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Greece
Did you know? Mount Olympus rises to about 2,918 meters.
18.Which country is home to the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River?
- A. Brazil
- B. the United States
- C. Egypt
- D. Monaco
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the United States
Did you know? The Grand Canyon reaches over a mile deep in places.
19.Which country is the fourth largest island in the world?
- A. South Africa
- B. Portugal
- C. Madagascar
- D. Spain
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Madagascar
Did you know? About 90% of Madagascar's wildlife is found nowhere else.
20.Which country shares the Matterhorn with Italy on its southern border?
- A. Saudi Arabia
- B. Switzerland
- C. New Zealand
- D. Sri Lanka
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Switzerland
Did you know? The Matterhorn's pyramid shape towers over Zermatt.
21.Which country is the world's most populous Spanish-speaking country?
- A. Greece
- B. Mongolia
- C. Uzbekistan
- D. Mexico
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Mexico
Did you know? Mexico's population exceeds 125 million people.
22.Which European country has a language border splitting Dutch and French speakers?
- A. Switzerland
- B. Luxembourg
- C. Belgium
- D. the Netherlands
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Belgium
Did you know? Belgium's language line runs just south of Brussels.
23.Which country has the great Mekong Delta in its south?
- A. Madagascar
- B. Vietnam
- C. Malta
- D. Australia
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Vietnam
Did you know? The Mekong is Southeast Asia's longest river.
24.Which country is split by the South China Sea into two parts?
- A. Malaysia
- B. Tanzania
- C. Vietnam
- D. the United States
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Malaysia
Did you know? East Malaysia lies on the island of Borneo.
25.Which country has the longest coastline of any country in the world?
- A. Monaco
- B. Algeria
- C. Canada
- D. Saudi Arabia
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Canada
Did you know? Canada's coastline stretches over 200,000 kilometers.
26.Which country has the Great Barrier Reef off its northeastern coast?
- A. Australia
- B. Mexico
- C. Saudi Arabia
- D. Turkmenistan
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Australia
Did you know? The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system.
27.Which country is home to the Ganges, a river sacred in Hindu tradition?
- A. India
- B. Botswana
- C. Bolivia
- D. Venezuela
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India
Did you know? The Ganges flows over 2,500 kilometers across northern India.
28.Which country is home to the volcanic peak Mount Fuji?
- A. Kazakhstan
- B. Japan
- C. Malaysia
- D. Peru
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Japan
Did you know? Mount Fuji last erupted in 1707.
29.Which country is home to the Atlas Mountains across its northwest?
- A. India
- B. San Marino
- C. Argentina
- D. Morocco
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Morocco
Did you know? The High Atlas rise above 4,000 meters.
30.Which country contains the majority of the Amazon rainforest?
- A. Russia
- B. Vietnam
- C. Brazil
- D. Georgia
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Brazil
Did you know? Roughly 60% of the Amazon rainforest lies within Brazil.
31.Which country is crossed by the Yangtze, Asia's longest river?
- A. Jordan
- B. China
- C. Argentina
- D. Malta
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China
Did you know? The Yangtze runs about 6,300 kilometers across China.
32.Which country shares the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest?
- A. Iceland
- B. Bangladesh
- C. Sri Lanka
- D. Chile
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Bangladesh
Did you know? The Sundarbans are the main habitat of the Bengal tiger.
33.Which country is made up of more than seventeen thousand islands?
- A. Sweden
- B. Ethiopia
- C. Indonesia
- D. Australia
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Indonesia
Did you know? Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago state.
34.Which country has a capital divided by the Danube into Buda and Pest?
- A. Hungary
- B. Russia
- C. Ecuador
- D. Iceland
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Hungary
Did you know? The Danube runs 2,850 kilometers across Europe.
35.Which country has the Sinai Peninsula linking Africa and Asia?
- A. Jordan
- B. Egypt
- C. Paraguay
- D. Russia
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Egypt
Did you know? The Suez Canal separates Egypt's African and Asian territory.
36.Which country is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak?
- A. Spain
- B. Japan
- C. Argentina
- D. Tanzania
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Tanzania
Did you know? Kilimanjaro is a free-standing volcanic mountain.
37.Which country is famous for fjords carved by ancient glaciers?
- A. Norway
- B. Malta
- C. New Zealand
- D. Mexico
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Norway
Did you know? Norway's Sognefjord reaches more than 200 kilometers inland.
38.Which country has more than a thousand islands along its Adriatic coast?
- A. Croatia
- B. Turkey
- C. Iceland
- D. Bolivia
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Croatia
Did you know? Croatia's coastline runs over 1,700 kilometers.
39.Which country sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where two tectonic plates meet?
- A. Argentina
- B. India
- C. Iceland
- D. Bolivia
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Iceland
Did you know? Iceland grows slightly wider each year as the plates separate.
40.Which country is the least densely populated sovereign country?
- A. Croatia
- B. Mongolia
- C. Egypt
- D. Georgia
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Mongolia
Did you know? Mongolia has about two people per square kilometer.
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